Ethics of AI

Intelligence represents the cognitive capabilities and progressions that are exclusive to mankind. It comprises the ability to reason, conceive, judge, and relate, and to reach conclusions about what is factual and false. Intelligence encompasses various higher-order cognitive abilities that enable one to traverse, comprehend, and communicate with the world meaningfully. The vital aspects of human intelligence are Reasoning, Conceptualization, Judgment and Decision-Making, Problem-Solving, Language and Symbolism, Self-Awareness, Reflection, and Emotional Intelligence. Together, these facets make human intelligence unique and allow them to engage in science, art, philosophy, and moral reflection—pushing beyond survival instincts to shape societies and develop civilizations. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science dedicated to developing machines capable of simulating human-like intelligence in innovative ways. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have become increasingly significant in our day-to-day lives in recent years involving equipping machines with the ability to understand language, make decisions, and control other machines—functions traditionally linked to human cognition. The ethics of artificial intelligence involve moral considerations surrounding its development and use. AI systems promote fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy while adhering to regulations and minimizing negative societal impact and aim to benefit all of humanity, be sustainable, and remain environmentally friendly. The present paper aims to discuss the emergence of AI intelligence and its ethical issues related to various stages and its development in all fields.